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bright indirect light (3-6 feet from a south or west window, or right next to an east window. Under a grow light, 6-10 inches away works well), ideally near an east-facing window for gentle morning sun. As a forest understory plant, it evolved under filtered canopy light and will scorch in harsh direct afternoon sun. Leggy, sparse growth is a sign it needs more light.

Prefers 50% relative humidity or higher. Low humidity causes brown leaf tips. A cool-mist humidifier is the most effective solution; misting (note: misting does not actually raise humidity meaningfully. A pebble tray or humidifier is more effective) the leaves provides only brief relief.

Rich, well-draining, slightly acidic soil (standard peat-based potting mix is naturally slightly acidic, pH 5.5-6.5, which is perfect) (pH 6.0-6.5). A mix of quality potting soil with perlite for drainage works well. Good fertility matters - this plant is a moderately heavy feeder.

Spider mites, aphids, and whiteflies are the most common pests. Root rot from overwatering and leaf rust (a fungal disease showing as yellow or orange spots) are the main diseases. Brown leaf tips usually mean dry air. Insufficient light prevents flowering.