Cuban Holly

bright indirect light (3-6 feet from a south or west window, or right next to an east window. Under a grow light, 6-10 inches away works well) for 6-8 hours daily. Place within 3 feet of a south, east, or west-facing window. Direct afternoon sun will scorch the leaves.

Prefers 60% or higher. Use a pebble tray or humidifier. Adequate ventilation is also important to prevent fungal issues.

Humus-rich, well-draining soil (equal parts potting soil, perlite, and orchid bark. The goal is soil that lets water flow through without staying soggy) with a slightly acidic pH of 5.5-6.5. A mix of quality potting compost with added perlite works well.

Aphids, slugs, snails, and caterpillars are the main pest threats. Powdery mildew develops if leaves stay wet. Yellowing leaves typically point to overwatering or insufficient light.